| Economy | Pakistan |
| GDP (purchasing power parity): | $393.4 billion (2005 est.)
|
| GDP (official exchange rate): | $89.55 billion (2005 est.) |
| GDP - real growth rate: | 6.9% (2005 est.) |
| GDP - per capita (PPP): | $2,400 (2005 est.) |
| GDP - composition by sector: | agriculture: 21.6%
industry: 25.1%
services: 53.3% (2005 est.) |
| Labor force: | 46.84 million
note: extensive export of labor, mostly to the Middle East, and use of child labor (2005 est.) |
| Labor force - by occupation: | agriculture: 42%
industry: 20%
services: 38% (2004 est.) |
| Unemployment rate: | 6.6% plus substantial underemployment (2005 est.) |
| Population below poverty line: | 32% (FY00/01 est.) |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share: | lowest 10%: 4.1%
highest 10%: 27.6% (FY96/97) |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index: | 41 (FY98/99) |
| Inflation rate (consumer prices): | 9.1% (2005 est.) |
| Investment (gross fixed): | 15.3% of GDP (2005 est.) |
| Budget: | revenues: $15.45 billion
expenditures: $20.07 billion; including capital expenditures of $NA (2005 est.) |
| Public debt: | 53.8% of GDP (2005 est.) |
| Agriculture - products: | Cotton, wheat, rice, sugarcane, fruits, vegetables; milk, beef, mutton, eggs |
| Industries: | Textiles and apparel, food processing, pharmaceuticals, construction materials, paper products, fertilizer, shrimp |
| Industrial production growth rate: | 10.7% (2005 est.) |
| Electricity - production: | 76.92 billion kWh (2003) |
| Electricity - production by source: | fossil fuel: 68.8%
hydro: 28.2%
nuclear: 3%
other: 0% (2001) |
| Electricity - consumption: | 71.54 billion kWh (2003) |
| Electricity - exports: | 0 kWh (2003) |
| Electricity - imports: | 0 kWh (2003) |
| Oil - production: | 63,000 bbl/day (2005 est.) |
| Oil - consumption: | 365,000 bbl/day (2004 est.) |
| Oil - exports: | NA bbl/day |
| Oil - imports: | NA bbl/day |
| Oil - proved reserves: | 341.8 million bbl (2005 est.) |
| Natural gas - production: | 23.8 billion cu m (2003 est.) |
| Natural gas - consumption: | 23.8 billion cu m (2003 est.) |
| Natural gas - exports: | 0 cu m (2001 est.) |
| Natural gas - imports: | 0 cu m (2001 est.) |
| Natural gas - proved reserves: | 759.7 billion cu m (2005) |
| Current account balance: | -$1.109 billion (2005 est.) |
| Exports: | $14.85 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.) |
| Exports - commodities: | Textiles (garments, bed linen, cotton cloth, yarn), rice, leather goods, sports goods, chemicals, manufactures, carpets and rugs |
| Exports - partners: | US 22.4%, UAE 8.3%, UK 6%, China 5.4%, Germany 4.7% (2005) |
| Imports: | $21.26 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.) |
| Imports - commodities: | Petroleum, petroleum products, machinery, plastics, transportation equipment, edible oils, paper and paperboard, iron and steel, tea. |
| Imports - partners: | China 14.7%, Saudi Arabia 10.1%, UAE 8.7%, Japan 6.5%, US 5.3%, Germany 5%, Kuwait 4.9% (2005) |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold: | $10.95 billion (2005 est.) |
| Debt - external: | $38.8 billion (2005 est.) |
| Economic aid - recipient: | $2.4 billion (FY01/02) |
| Currency (code): | Pakistani rupee (PKR) |
| Currency code: | PKR |
| Exchange rates: | Pakistani rupees per US dollar - 59.515 (2005), 58.258 (2004), 57.752 (2003), 59.724 (2002), 61.927 (2001) |
| Fiscal year: | 1 July - 30 June |
