| Year CE/ Birth Place | Name of Scientist | Field of Science | Famous Works |
| 704 | خالد ابن يزيد ابن معاوي
Khalid Ibn Yazid ibn Muawiya | Alchemy | رسالة مريانس الراهب الحكيم لامير خالد ابن يزيد Masa’il / Risalat Mariyanus al-Rahib al-ḥakim lil-amir Khalid ibn Yazid (Questions / correspondence of Marianos the Monk with the prince Khalid ibn Yazid) |
| 721-815
Iran | جابر ابن حيان Jabir ibn Hayyan | Alchemist | Kitab al-Zuhra (Book of Venus) Kitab Al-Ahjar (Book of Stones), Theory of the balance in Nature |
| 740-828
Iraq | ‘Abd al-Malik ibn al-Quraib al-Asmai | Zoology, Botany, Animal Husbandry | Kitab al-Ibil, Kitab al-Khalil Kitab al-Wuhush Kitab al-Sha Kitab Khalq al-Insan |
| 777-857
Iran | Yuhanna ibn Masawaih | Medicine | Daghal al-ain (Disorders of the eye) |
| 780-850
Uzbekistan | محمد بن موسى الخوارزمي Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi | Mathematics, Astronomy | الكتاب المختصر في حساب الجبر والمقابلة
Al-Kitab al-Mukhtasur fi Hisab al-Jabr wa al-Muqabala (The Book of Restitution and Comparison) |
| 787-886
Afghanistan | Ja‘far ibn Muhammad Abu Ma’shar al-Balkhi | Astronomy | Kitab al-mudkhal al-kabir ila 'ilm ahkam an-nujjum (The Greater Introduction to Astrology) |
| 796
Afghanistan | ابراهيم الفزارى
Ibrahim al-Fazari | Astronomy, Mathematics, Translation | Sindhind |
| 800-873
Iraq | يعقوب ابن إسحاق الكندي
Yaqub ibn Ishaq al-Kindi | Philosophy, Physics, Optics | Rasa’il al-Kindi al-Falsafiya (Philosophical Treatises of al-Kindi) Fi al-Falsafa al-Ula (On First Philosophy) Risalah fi al-Hilah li-daf‘ al-Ahzan (On the Art of Averting Sorrows) Fi hudud al-Ashya’ wa-Rusumiha (On the Definitions of Things and their Descriptions) Fi Wahdaniya Allah wa Tunahiy jirm al-‘Alam (On the Unity of God and the Limitation of the Body of the World) Fi Kammiya Kutub Aristutalis wa ma Yahtaj Ilahi fi Tahsil al-Falsafa (The Quantity of the Books of Aristotle and What is Required for the Acquisition of Philosophy) |
| 808-873
Iraq | حنين ابن اسحق
Hunayn ibn Ishaq | Medicine, Optics, Translator | Kitab al-Masa'il fi al-Tibb li-l-Muta‘allimin (Questions on Medicine for Beginners) |
| 828-889
Iran | Abu Hanifa Ahmed ibn Dawood al-Dinawari | Mathematics, Linguistics | Kitab al-Jabr wa'l-Muqabila (Book of Algebra) Kitab al-Nabat (Book of Plants) Kitab al-Kusuf (Book of Solar Eclipses) Kitab al-Radd ala Rasad al-Isfahani (Refutation of al-Isfahani's Astronomical Observations) Kitab al-Hisab (Book of Arithmetic) Bahth fi Hisab al-Hind (Analysis of Indian Arithmetics) Kitab al-Jam' wa'l-Tafriq (Book of Arithmetics) Kitab al-Qibla wa'l-Ziwal (Book of Astral Orientations) Kitab al-Anwa' (Book of Weather) Islah al-Mantiq (Improvement upon Logic) Akhbar al-Tiwal (General History) Kitab al-Kabir (Grand Book) Kitab al-Fisaha (Book of Rhetorics) Kitab al-Buldan (Book of Geography) Kitab al-Shi'r wa'l-Shu'ara (Book of Poetry and Poets) Ansab al-Akrad (Ancestry of the Kurds) |
| 836-981
Turkey | ثابت بن قرة بن مروان
Thabit ibn Qurrah ibn Marwan | Astronomy, Mechanics | |
| 838-870
Iran | Ali ibn Rabban al-Tabari | Medicine, Mathematics | Firdous al-Hikmat (Paradise of Wisdom) Deen-o-Doulat Hifdh al-Sehhat |
| 868-929
Turkey | أبو عبد الله البتاني
Abu Abdullah al-Battani | Mathematics, Astronomy, Engineering | كتاب الزيج (The Book of Tables) On the Movements of the Stars Astronomy
|
| 867
Uzbekistan | أبو العبّاس أحمد بن محمد بن كثير الفرغاني
Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Kathir al-Farghani | Astronomy, Civil Engineering | Kitab fi al-Harakat al-Samawiya wa Jawami Ilm al-Nujum (The Book on Celestial Motion and thorough Science of the Stars) Kitab al-Fusul, Ikhtiyar al-Majisti (The Book of Chapters, a Summary of the Almagest) Kitab 'Amal al-Rukhamat (Book on the Construction of Sun-dials) |
| 865-925
Iran | ابو بکر محمد بن زكريا الرازی Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi | Medicine,Ophthalmology, Chemistry | الحاوي (The Virtuous Life) من لا يحضره الطبيب (A Medical advisor for the General Public) Shukuk 'ala Alinusor (Doubts About Galen) Al-Asrar (The Secret) Sirr al-Asrar (Secret of Secrets) |
| 870-950
Turkistan
| محمد فارابی
Abu Nasr Muhammad ibn al-Farakh al-Farabi | Sociology, Logic, Science, Music | Kitab al-Musiqa al-Kabir (The Great Book of Music) Al-Madina al-Fadila (The Virtuous City) Risala fi’l-‘Aql (Epistle on the Intellect) Kitab al-Huruf (The Book of Letters) Kitab ihsa’ al-‘Ulum (The Book of the Enumeration of the Sciences) |
| 990
Iran | Abu Hamid Ahmed ibn Mohammed al-Saghani al-Asturlabi | Astronomy | |
| 903-986
Iran
| عبدالرحمن الصوفي ‘Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi | Astronomy | Book of Fixed Stars |
| 912 | Al-Tamimi Muhammad Ibn Amyal | Alchemy | |
| 923
Iran | أبو العباس الفضل بن حاتم النيريزي Abu'l Abbas Al-Fadl Ibn Hatim Al-Nayrizi | Mathematics, Astronomy | |
| 930-1030
Iran | ابن مسكوويه Ahmad ibn Muhammad Miskawayh | Medicine, Alchemy | Tadhib al-akhlaq (Ethical Instruction) |
| 932
Iran | Abu-l-Hasan Ahmed ibn Muhammad al-Tabari | Medicine | Kitab al-Mu'alaja al-Buqratiya (Book of Hippocratic Treatment) |
| 936-1013
Spain
| أبو القاسم بن خلف بن العباس الزهراوي Abu al-Qasim Khalaf ibn al-Abbas Al-Zahrawi | Surgery, Medicine | Al-Tasrif |
| 940-997
Iran | Muhammad Al-Buzjani | Mathematics, Astronomy, Geometry | Kitab 'Ilm al-Hisab (Book of Arithmetic) Al-Kitab al-Kamil (The Complete Book) Kitab al-Handsa (Applied Geometry) |
| 943-969
Iraq | Abu al-Qasim Muhammad ibn Hawqal | Geography | Kitab Surat al-Ard (Picture of the Earth) |
| 960
Iraq | Ibn Wahshiyh | Alchemy, Botany | Al-Fillahah an-Nabatiyah (Nabatean Agriculture) |
| 965-1040
Iraq | أبو علي الحسن بن الحسن بن الهيثم Abu ‘Ali al-Haṣan ibn al-Haṣan ibn al-Haytham | Physics, Optics, Mathematics | Kitab al-Manadhir (Book of Optics) Mizan al-Hikmah |
| 973-1040
Uzbekistan | أبو الريحان البيروني Abu Raihan Al-Biruni | Astronomy, Mathematics | تحقيق ما للهند من مقولة معقولة في العقل أم مرذولة
(Critical study of what India says, whether accepted by reason or refused) الآثار الباقية عن القرون الخالية (The Remaining Signs of Past Centuries) قانون مسعودي (The Mas'udi Canon) التفهيم لصناعة التنجيم (Understanding Astrology) الجماهر في معرفة الجواهر (Gems) Al-Qanun Al-Masudi Fi Al-Hai'a Wa Al-Nujum Kitab-al-Saidana |
| 976 | Ahmad ibn Abi al-Ash’ath | Medicine | Quwa al-Adwiyyah Al-Ghadhi wal-Mughtadhi |
| 980-1037
Uzbekistan | أبو علي الحسين بن عبد الله بن سينا Abu ‘Ali al-Husayn ibn ‘Abd Allah ibn Sina | Medicine, Philosophy, Mathematics | Qanun fil Tibb (The Canon of Medicine) + 450 other books |
| 998-1067
Egypt | Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Ridwan ibn Ali Ibn Ja‘far al-Misri | Medicine | Fi dal' mudar al-Abdan bi ard Misr |
| 1019 | Al-Hasib Alkarji | Mathematics | |
| 1029-1087
Spain | Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Yahya Al-Zarqali | Astronomy | Almanac |
| 1044-1123
Iran | Ghiyath al-Din Abul Fateh Omar Ibn Ibrahim Al-Khayyam | Mathematics, Poetry | Maqalat fi al-Jabr wa al-Muqabila Risala Dar Wujud Nauruz Namah Rubaiyat |
| 1077 | Ibn Abi-Sadia Abul Qasim | Medicine | |
| 1091-1161
Spain | Abu Marwan ibn Zuhr | Surgery, Medicine | Kitab al-Taisir fi al-Mudawat wa al-Tadbir (Book of Simplification concerning Therapeutics and Diet) Kitab al-Iqtisad fi Islah al-Anfus wa al-Ajsad (Book of the Middle Course concerning the Reformation of Souls and the Bodies) Kitab al-Aghthiya (Book on Foodstuffs) |
| 1095 | Mohammed ibn Yahya ibn Bajah | | |
| 1099-1166
Spain | أبو عبد الله محمد الإدريسي Abu Abd Allah Muhammad al-Idrisi | Geography | Al-Kitab al-Rujari (Roger's Book) Kitab al-Jami-li-Sifat Ashtat al-Nabatat |
| 1105-1185
Spain | أبو بكر محمد بن عبد الملك بن محمد بن طفيل القيسي الأندلسي Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Muhammad ibn Tufail al-Qaisi al-Andalusi | Philosophy, Medicine | حي بن يقظان (Alive son of Awake) |
| 1120 | Al-Husain ibn Ali al-Tuhraee | Alchemy, Poetry | |
| 1126-1198
Spain | ابو الوليد محمد ابن احمد ابن محمد ابن رشد
Abu al-Walid Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Rushd | Philosophy, Medicine | Bidayat al-Mujtahid wa-Nihayat- al-Muqtasid Kitab al-Kulyat fi al-Tibb Tuhafut al-Tuhafut Kitab fi-Harakat al-Falak |
| 1135-1204
Spain | Abu `Imran Musa ibn `Ubayd Allah ibn Maymun al-Qurtubi | Medicine, Philosophy | Fi al-Bawasir (Haemorrhoids) |
| 1140 | Al-Badee Al-Ustralabi | Astronomy, Mathematics | |
| 1155 | Abdel-al Rahman AlKhazin | Astronomy | |
| 1163-1231
Iraq | Muwaffaq al-Din Abu Muhammad ibn Yusuf ‘Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi | Medicine, Geography | Al-Ifada wa al-Itibar |
| 1165 | Ibn A-Rumiyyah Abul'Abbas | Botany | |
| 1173-1243
Syria | Rashid al-Din al-Mansur ibn al-Suri | Botany | |
| 1184-1253
Tunisia | Ahmad ibn Yusuf al-Tifashi | Metallurgy, Stones | Azhar Al-Afkar fi Jawahir Al-Ahjar (Flowering Ideas on Gemstones) |
| 1197-1248
Spain | Dhya uddin Abu Mohammed Abdallah ibn Ahmed al-Malaky (also known as Ibn al-Baytar) | Botany, Medicine, Pharmacology | Kitab-ul-Jami fil Adwiyah al-Mufradah (Dictionary of Simple remedies and food) Al-Mughni fi al-Adwiyah (The Sufficient) |
| 1201-1274
Iran | Abu Jafar Muhammad Ibn Muhammad Ibn al-Hasan Nasir al-Din al-Tusi | Astronomy, Non-Euclidean Geometry | Al-Zij-Ilkhani Akhlaq-i-Nasri Tajrid-al-'Aqaid |
| 1203-1270
Iraq | Ibn Abi Usaybia | Medicine | Uyun al-anba fi tabaqat al-Attibba (Sources of information on the Classes of Physicians) |
| 1204
Morocco | Nur al-Din ibn Ishaq al-Bitruji | Astronomy | Kitab-al-Hay’ah |
| 1206
Iraq | بديع الزمان ابو العز بن إسماعيل بن الرزاز الجزاري
Ibn Ismail ibn al-Razzaz al-Jazari | Engineering | Al-Jami Bain Al-Ilm Wal-Amal Al-Nafi Fi Sinat'at Al-Hiyal Kitab fí Ma'rifat al-Hiyal al-Handasiyya (The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices) |
| 1213-1288
Iraq
| علاء الدين أبو الحسن عليّ بن أبي حزم القرشي الدمشقي
Ala al-Din Abu al-Hassan Ali ibn Abi Hazm al-Qarshi al-Dimashqi | Anatomy, Medicine | Al-Shamil fi al-Tibb Mujaz al-Qanun Kitab al-Mukhtar fi al-Aghdhiya |
| 1236-1311
Iran | Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi | Astronomy, Geography | Nihayat al-Idrak fi Dirayat al-Aflak (The Limit of Accomplishment concerning Knowledge of the Heavens) Al-Tuhfat al-Shahiya (The Royal Present) |
| 1256-1321
Morocco | Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Uthman al-Azdi (also know as Ibn al-Banna) | Medicine, Mathematics | Talkhis amal al-hisab (Summary of arithmetical operations) Tanbih al-Albab Raf al-Hijab (Lifting the Veil) |
| 1204 | Al-Hassan al-Murarakishi | Mathematics, Astronomy, Geography | |
| 1260-1320
Iran | كمال الدين ابوالحسن محمد الفارسي
Kamal al-Din Abu al-Hasan Muhammad al-Farisi | Astronomy, Physics | Tanqih Tadhkira al-Ahbab fi Bayan al-Tahabb (Memorandum for friends on the proof of amicability) |
| 1273-1331
Iraq | Abu Al-fida' Isma'il Ibn 'ali Al-malik Al-mu'ayyad 'imad Ad-din (alsom known as أبو الفدا or Abu al-Fida) | Astronomy, Geography | Tarikhu al-mukhtasar fi Akhbari al-basha (The Concise History of Humanity or Chronicles) Tarikh Abul Fida Taqwim al-Buldan (A Sketch of the countries) |
| 1306 | Ibn al-Shater al-Dimashqi | Astronomy, Mathematics | |
| 1341 | Muhammad Ibn Aidamer al-Jildaki | Alchemy | |
| 1351 | Abu Abbas ibn Tanbugha ibn al-Majdi | Mathematics, Astronomy | |
| 1380-1429
Iran | Ghiyaseddin Jamsheed Kashani (also known as al-Kashi) | Astronomy, Mathematics | Compendium of the Science of Astronomy The Key to Arithmetic |
| 1394-1449
Uzbekistan | Muhammed Taragai Ulugh Beg | Astronomy, Mathematics | |
| 1609-1640
Turkey | Hezarfen Ahmet Celebi | Flight, Rocketry | |
| 1600s | Muhammad Baqir Yazdi | Mathematics | |
| 1750-1799
India | Tipu Sultan | Rocketry | |
